Structural Fire Damage Cleaning in Ithaca, NY
With the wallboard torn out, what is left is a skeleton of black studs, scorched rafters and smoke-stained block. The question is which members can be cleaned, which need a sister, and which have to come out. Unify Fire Solutions puts you in touch with independent, licensed and insured Ithaca contractors who clean the bare structure down to sound wood.
- Soda blasting, dry ice blasting and wire brushing
- Char depth probed member by member
- Sealer applied to lock in residual odor
What Makes Framing Work Different
Hang new drywall over sooty, smoky studs and the smell comes back through the paint on the first warm day. Cleaning the structure is the step that decides whether the rebuild smells like a new house or a campfire.
Licensed & Insured Independent Pros
The contractors we connect you with are independent businesses carrying their own license and insurance. Check the paperwork yourself and ask if their process lines up with IICRC S700.
Upfront Written Estimates
Media blasting depends on square footage, the media used and how hard the space is to get into. Ask for a line-item written estimate before the first bag of media is opened.
Rapid Local Dispatch
Day or night, a dispatcher picks up and starts looking for a structural cleaning crew right away. Timing depends on which crews near Ithaca are free, and it is often the same day.
Blasting Rigs and Probing Tools
Structural crews bring soda blast pots, dry ice units, big compressors, HEPA vacs, air scrubbers and a sharp awl to test every member.
Stay out of a fire-damaged attic, and never walk a charred roof deck to check it. Weakened joists and burned-through sheathing can give way without warning, and exposed wiring may still be live. Wait for the contractor to check that the structure is safe, and keep people off floors that sit over a burned crawlspace or basement.
Cleaning the Building From the Roof Deck Down
This is not contents cleaning and it is not debris haul-out. This page is about the framing, masonry and steel that actually carry the load.
Char Depth Probing and Member Decisions
Pressing an awl into the blackened wood shows how deep the char goes; a shallow crust over firm wood usually means it can be cleaned. Deep char that eats into the section of a joist or truss chord means sistering or replacement.
- Members marked clean, sister or replace
- Structural engineer called in for questionable beams, trusses and headers
- Photos of each marked member for the claim
Soda Blasting
Baking soda media knocks soot and surface char off framing while leaving the grain mostly intact. Expect fine dust and residue that has to be contained and HEPA vacuumed when the blasting is done.
Dry Ice Blasting
With dry ice the pellets sublimate on impact, so there is nothing left on the floor but the soot itself. It suits cramped attics and areas around wiring, but it runs louder and pricier than soda.
- Hearing protection and ventilation required
- Good choice when residue would be a problem
Wire Brushing and Sanding
Small, isolated char spots are often handled by hand with wire brushes and sanders tied into a HEPA vacuum. Hand work is slower but sensible where a blast rig would be too much.
Brick, Block, Concrete and Steel Beams
Porous brick, block and concrete trap soot deep in the surface, so crews use alkaline detergents, scrub brushes or blast media to lift it. Steel beams and columns are cleaned of soot and checked for warping or sag, which goes to the engineer.
Encapsulation and Attic Insulation Removal
Even well-blasted wood can hold faint odor in its pores, so crews roll or spray a pigmented shellac-based or specialty encapsulating sealer over cleaned framing. Attic jobs start by vacuuming out the smoky blown-in or batt insulation so the rafters and roof deck can be reached.
Under the house, the crew probes the joists, sill plates and subfloor underside, then blasts and seals what can stay. A smoke-stained or wet vapor barrier usually comes out and goes back new.
Have the contractor explain the method they plan for each part of the house. A good crew may soda blast the open walls, dry ice the attic around the wiring and hand sand a few studs near the panel.
Plan for containment, because blasting throws soot and media into every corner it can reach. The crew hangs poly over doorways, masks off the HVAC returns and runs air scrubbers under negative pressure while they work. Ask what the plan is to shield the undamaged rooms, floors and glass.
Bare Framing Covered in Soot and Char?
Ring the dispatch line and we start finding a structural cleaning crew near Ithaca. It costs nothing to call.
Call +1-833-336-1630How a Structural Cleaning Job Unfolds
- 1
Phone the Dispatcher
Say which parts of the structure are open now, such as walls, attic, crawlspace, masonry or steel. Let us know if an adjuster, engineer or roofer has already visited.
- 2
Mobile Crew on Site
An independent crew shows up with its compressor, blast gear, poly and air scrubbers. They check that the roof and floor are safe to walk and that power to the open walls is off.
- 3
Probe, Mark and Quote
They test each stud, joist and rafter with an awl, tag it, and flag anything doubtful for an engineer. You get a written, line-item quote listing square footage, method, sealer and insulation removal before any work starts.
- 4
Blasting, Sealing and Walkthrough
Once the wood is blasted, vacuumed and sealed, the crew lead walks you through the open structure. Do a sniff test on a warm afternoon, and ask for photos of every marked member before the rebuild closes the walls.
What Callers Said About Their Structural Crew
After the attic fire, the rafters were black and the blown-in insulation was a wet mess. They vacuumed out the insulation, dry iced the rafters around the wiring and sealed it all. An engineer looked at two deeply charred rafters and they were sistered instead of torn out.
My contractor brother-in-law said all the black studs had to go. The crew lead probed each one with an awl and showed me that most were just surface char. They soda blasted and sealed them, and only three were swapped.
The fire in our lower level left the block walls and the steel beam coated in soot. The contractor cleaned the block and the beam, then had an engineer check the steel for warping. No smell now, even with the windows shut.
Your Structural Fire Cleaning Questions Answered
How do crews decide if a charred stud can stay?
They probe it. Push an awl into the char, and if it hits solid wood after a shallow layer, the stud is usually a cleaning job. Members with deep char, splitting or a lost cross section get sistered or replaced, and anything structural in doubt goes to a licensed structural engineer.
What is the difference between soda blasting and dry ice blasting?
Soda media is mild on the grain and helps with odor, though it leaves a white dust that needs a full HEPA cleanup. Dry ice leaves no media behind and works well near wiring, but the equipment is noisy and the job usually costs more. It is common to see both on one job.
Why seal the framing if it has already been cleaned?
Smoke gets deep into the pores of the wood, past what blast media can reach. An encapsulating sealer traps what is left so the odor does not seep back through the finished walls. Sealer only works over clean framing, never as a shortcut over soot.
Does the attic insulation have to come out after a fire?
If smoke reached the attic, almost always yes. Blown-in and batt insulation trap smoke and soot like a filter, and many get soaked by hose water too. Crews vacuum it out with a truck-mounted or portable insulation vac so the rafters and decking can be inspected and cleaned before new insulation goes in.
Can soot be cleaned off brick and concrete block?
Usually yes, though masonry takes more effort than drywall because soot sinks into the pores. Crews use alkaline masonry cleaners and stiff brushes, and soda or other media blasting for heavy buildup. Spalling or cracked masonry is a structural question for a mason or engineer.
Do I need a structural engineer for fire-damaged framing?
Not for every job, but for anything load-bearing that looks questionable, yes. An engineer's report on trusses, headers, beams, steel and badly charred joists protects you and supports the claim. Your local building department may also require one before the walls close.
Charred Framing Cleaning Across Ithaca and Beyond
Calls come in from all over Ithaca and nearby towns, from older homes with solid lumber framing to newer builds with engineered trusses and I-joists. Attics, crawlspaces, basements, garages and small commercial buildings are all in scope.
- Attic fires
- Electrical fires
- Furnace puff-backs
- Chimney fires
- Lightning strikes
- Neighbor's fire spread
Should the first contractor not suit you, ring us again and we will connect you with a different one. Get the bones cleaned before anyone hangs new drywall.
